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BBC Wildlife Magazine: Environment at risk if children don't play 'wild'
11:01:30 31/07/2008
Preventing our children's 'wild' play could have devastating effects on the environment, according to a new study published today.
The study of 700 nine to eleven year olds carried out by BBC Wildlife Magazine, has sparked concerns about the lack of young naturalists available to take over from existing experts in the future. Sir David Attenborough told BBC Wildlife Magazine: "The wild world is becoming so remote to children that they miss out – and an interest in the natural world doesn’t grow as it should. Nobody is going to protect the natural world unless they understand it."
Just half of the children questioned by BBC Wildlife Magazine could identify a bluebell or a blue tit, while the figures for species such as primroses and goldfinches dropped to below 15 per cent. What’s more, playing in the countryside – or playing outside at all – is the least valued pastime for this age group – using the computer was twice as popular an activity.
Fergus Collins, Features Editor of BBC Wildlife Magazine, said: "The results reinforce the idea that many children don't spend enough time playing in the green outdoors and enjoying wildlife – something older generations might have taken for granted."
And it's not just the lack of future wildlife enthusiasts that is raising concerns. Experts maintain that unstructured play in wild places is vital to a child’s social and emotional development.
Dr Martin Maudsley, Outdoor Play Development Officer for Playwork Partnerships, said: "Play is the primary mechanism through which children engage and connect with the world, and natural environments are particularly attractive, inspiring and satisfying for kids. Something magical occurs when children and wild spaces mix."
Furthermore, the Really Wild Show presenter Nick Baker believes that parents play a vital role in reconnecting children with the wild world: "If the parents get it, the kids get it. I was lucky – my mum and dad knew there was a big, exciting world out there".
While the widening gulf between children and nature is often attributed to anxious parents who worry about the ‘dangers’ of playing outdoors, Dr Maudsley believes that adults are also too protective of wild places and stresses that "environmental sensitivities should not be prioritised over children".
Fergus Collins commented: "Allowing kids to play in wild places, discover wildlife, and even build dens, enables them to develop an essential connection with the natural world. And if we can’t spark an interest in nature when our children are young, how can we expect them to look after the planet and its wildlife when they are adults?"
Are children losing touch with the wild world? by Fergus Collins will be published in the August issue of BBC Wildlife Magazine, on sale 31 July, £3.25.
-ENDS-
NOTES TO EDITORS
BBC Wildlife Magazine survey
BBC Wildlife Magazine recently asked 700 children between the ages of 9 and 11 from 17 schools in Bristol and the surrounding countryside, to identify 15 local wild species and what they know about wildlife.
PART 1
Identification (% answered correctly)
Blackberry 70%
Primrose 12%
Newt 42%
Frog 62%
Badger 90%
Otter 77%
Blue tit 54%
Deer 77%
Robin 95%
Goldfinch 8%
Magpie 70%
Bluebells 51%
Cranefly 51% (daddy long-legs also allowed)
Woodlouse 88%
Oak 45%
PART 2
What do you like to do in your spare time? (in order of preference)
1 See friends
2 Go for a bike ride
3 Play on computer/use internet
4 Go for a walk
5 Play in the street or a park
6 Go shopping
7 Play in the countryside
How often do you visit the countryside?
A Most days 17%
B More than once a week 12%
C More than once a month 26%
D A few times a year 34%
E Never 11%
Are you allowed out to play on your own?
Yes 78% No 22%
Have you ever visited any of these places?
A Zoo 95%
B Safari Park 67%
C Nature Reserve 57%
D Country Park 72%
E City Farm 47%
Do you have any pets?
1 Dog
2 Cat
3 Fish
Have you ever done any of these things?
A Built treehouse or den outside 72%
B Collected small creatures 69%
C Gone pond-dipping 55%
D Explored a rockpool 71%
E Collected/hatched frogspawn 30%
F Grown your own plants 84%
G Been birdwatching 52%
H Picked blackberries 79%
I Got stung by a nettle 83%
J Got clothes muddy and wet while outside 93%
If you have a garden, do you feed the birds?
Yes 69% No 31%
Do you watch nature programmes on tv?
Yes 71% No 29%
What’s your favourite animal?
1 Dog
2 Cat
3 Monkey
4 Horse
5 Dolphin
Seven ways to get kids (and adults) into nature
If you want to get your kids involved with nature, Dr Martin Maudsley and Play England offer some excellent advice.
1 Help children to gain access to nearby nature for everyday experiences. Such spots could be school grounds, public spaces, rights of way, community gardens, parks and local nature reserves. You can also approach environmental organisations and forge relationships with private landowners.
2 Help maintain and protect local wild spaces, rough ground, wasteland and
unmanaged vegetation (the ‘unofficial countryside’) as special childhood places that support invaluable unsupervised, unplanned outdoor play.
3 Allow children to experience extended periods of uninterrupted free play in natural environments, and be sensitive to the effects of adult intervention.
4 Encourage natural scruffiness within children’s play areas – let outdoor places go and grow wild. Let the space reflect the changing nature of the seasons. For example, leave areas of uncut vegetation, grass trimmings, autumn leaves and fallen branches. Create areas of bare earth for digging and playing with mud.
5 Be prepared. Check the safety and play potential of natural sites in advance, encourage children to wear/bring old clothes and waterproofs, organise tools, equipment and resources that might enhance the play in that setting, and learn skills and techniques (eg rope knots and plant identification) that you can use when exploring the environment with children.
6 Cultivate a sense of wonder with children when outdoors. Share excitement and enthusiasm for encounters with nature, and take time to talk to kids about their experiences (positive and negative) in natural environments. Find opportunities for spending time in natural areas and reconnecting with your own sense of wonder.
7 Stand up for children’s right to play. Communicate with other adults in the community about the benefits of children’s natural play, share examples of good professional practice for overcoming barriers and, where appropriate, challenge social restrictions.
Dr Martin Maudsley
Dr Martin Maudsley is the Outdoor Play Development Officer for Playwork Partnerships at the University of Gloucestershire – which champions opportunities for children to play in outdoor spaces and with the natural elements. He also works regularly outdoors as a professional playworker, trainer and storyteller, and has an enduring childhood passion for wild adventures in wild spaces. www.playwork.co.uk
For all media enquiries, please contact:
Carolyn Wray | Press Office
0117 3148812 | carolynwray@bbcmagazinesbristol.com
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